The purpose of the Chawan is simple: to house the prepared tea for drinking. For Matcha, the same Chawan is used for preparation and presentation. If the description of Chawan sounds akin to the description of a cup, it is because the Chawan functions as a cup. But the Chawan is more than just a vessel; Being central to the history of Japanese ceramics and playing an important role in the Japanese Tea Ceremony, it can be said that the Chawan is a symbol of the Japanese tea-culture itself. (For more information regarding the aesthetic of Japanese tea-culture, please see our Philosophy of Japanese Tea page.)
Category Archives: Glossary – ch
Blend – ch
A tea that has been blended contains the leaves of teas from different tea fields, meticulously selected to provide a refined taste of one’s choosing. Blending is truly an art form, with several different purposes: akin to the use of different grapes for wine, flavors can be enhanced and new more complex flavors obtained through the precise alchemy of the tea master. Furthermore, tastes and smells of a chosen tea that may not be readily available can be reproduced in a form that closely resembles the original. Lastly, teas of particular aromas and flavors can be described by the customer, and blended to order by the tea master. Of course, at Rishouen Tea, we provide such a service with pleasure. We are also happy to provide the origin of each tea with which we use in our blends upon request. Please see our definition of non-blended tea for a comparison.
Ochazuke – ch
Matcha – ch
Matcha tea is distinct from other teas, because in enjoying Matcha, the whole tea leaf is consumed in a powdered form. Matcha is one of the most concentrated sources of antioxidants on the planet, and it has become popular to use Matcha in health food in the West. It may be that the health benefits of Matcha were recognized and used as an instant food of sorts by people in Japan as early as the Muromachi period, some 650 years ago, and in China before that! Though unlike a frozen dinner, the preparation of Matcha itself can bring about a state of tranquility. It could be said that the process acts as a barometer for the body and the spirit, allowing a state of introspection to develop, from the simple and gentle repetitive whisking motions required for preparation. It is for this reason that Matcha preparation and enjoyment is the pinnacle of the Japanese Tea Ceremony. (For more specific information on the preparation of Matcha, please click here. For more information about the psychological benefits of tea, please see our Philosophy of Japanese Tea page.)
Non-blend – ch
Tea originating from a single field is known as non-blended. Such a tea is crafted directly as a result of the conditions of the land of that particular field, the Terroir. Thus, the taste of a non-blended tea describes the scents and flavors of that very specific region, as crafted solely by Nature. In contrast, teas are often blended by the tea master to ensure a balance of taste, or in accordance with the taste requested by a customer. However non-blends allow the tea-drinker to experience a tea of uniform taste and singularity that cannot be replicated by any other field. An well balanced non-blended tea can be hard to come by. However, at Rishouen Tea, we offer non-blended teas of only the highest quality, housing a perfection that only Nature can create. (For more information regarding the important role the concept of Nature plays in Japanese tea, please see our Philosophy of Japanese Tea page.)
Chashaku – ch
A small spatula-like spoon used for measuring out Matcha powder. In the days when Matcha was only able to be enjoyed by the elite, Chashaku were used as poison detectors. Being made of silver or ivory, they would react to arsenic by changing color. Nowadays, Chashaku are usually made from bamboo or other wood native to Japan.
Mochi – ch
When many people think of Mochi, they think of sweets like Mochi wrapped ice-cream. In Japan too, use of Mochi, or glutinous rice, is most frequently used in Japanese pastries known as Wagashi. But Mochi has several other applications too. The origin of the Mochi rice paste is of course rice, but not just any rice, Mochi rice! We include this high quality kind of rice, slightly toasted, in our Genmaicha tea, providing it with a delicious and recognizable flavor.
Karigane – ch
Karigane is a term specific to tea, to describe the inclusion of tea tree stems in with the tea leaves. One may think that this lessens the strength or quality of the tea, but it actually refines the flavor and changes it slightly. The inclusion of Karigane in a tea can also add efficiency to brewing, as the stems insure an even separation of the leaves. Inclusion of Karigane marks a more mature tea as well. (The method of infusion used for Karigane varies depending on the type of tea with which it is blended. Please see Gyokuro Karigane, Houjicha Karigane, or Sencha Karigane for more information.)
Iribancha – ch
Iribancha is a tea with quite a particular method of manufacturing that yields a unique, primordial taste close to the first teas ever brewed. Tea is roasted in a gigantic 5 foot wide (1.5 meter) iron pan, so that the tea leaves are slightly seared in places. Iribancha has been a traditional tea particular to the Kyoto area for hundreds of years. Please note that Iribancha differs from Houjicha in that with Houjicha preparation, tea leaves are rolled and evenly roasted. The flavors are very different, we assure you! (For specific instructions on how best to infuse Iribancha, click here.)
Chasen – ch
A finely carved whisk of bamboo, used for the preparation of Matcha. The Chasen blends Matcha powder and water together to create a smooth, well-blended tea. Quality Chasen can be purchased from Rishouen Tea for 3,000 yen, as we consider them indispensible in the creation of Matcha.